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Lhasa
Lhasa the capital city of
Tibet at an altitude of
3,650 meters, is situated
on the northern banks of
the Kyichu River. Lhasa in
Tibetan means "Palace of
Gods", the residence of
Dalai Lama (The God King),
is the earthly
representation of the
Celestial Palace of Avaloketeswora, the Buddha
of Infinite Compassion
whose incarnation in the
human form is believed to
be Dalai Lama. As Tibet's
political, religious and
cultural center, it is a
city truly blessed by the
gods, where life is
unhurried, and it's people
are jovial.
Potala Palace
This legendary palace
built atop, a single hill
is synonymous with Tibet.
First built in the 7th
century as a fortress by
Tibet's foremost king,
Srongtsen Gampo, it was
later expanded to its
present structure during
the 17th century by the
5th Dalai Lama. This 13
story, 1000 room citadel
served as the headquarters
of the former 'church
state' of Tibet and was
home to the successive
Dalai Lamas, who from the
latter half of the 18th
century used it as their
winter palace.
The Norbu Linkha
The 'Jewel Park ' as it is
known in Tibetan, was
built in the 18th century
and served as the Summer
Palace of the Dalai Lamas.
This colorful garden
landscape was the site of
picnic gathering. The
palaces are richly
decorated, creating an
atmosphere of peaceful
response.
The Jokhang Temple
Situated in the heart of
Old Lhasa, it houses
Tibet's most precious
religious relics, a golden
Shakyamuni Buddha which
was brought as a gift by
the Chinese Princess Wen
Ching on the occasion of
her wedding to the Tibetan
King, Srongtsen Gampo.
Surrounding the Jokhang
Temple is the bustling
Barkhor market place which
is the religious and
social focus of Lhasa.
Drepung Monastery
Said to be largest
monastery in the world
housing over 10,000 monks,
it was founded in AD 1416
by the disciple of
Tsonkhapa, founder of the
Gelugpa Yellow Hat sect of
Tibetan Buddhism. The
Second, Third, and Fourth
Dalai Lamas lived and were
entombed here. Drepung in
Tibetan means ' mound of
rice'.
Gyantse
Gyantse is a pastoral town
between Lhasa and Shigatse.
It is 264 Kilometers south
west of Lhasa and still
retains the charm of a
traditional Tibetan town
untouched by modern
expansion. It made world
headlines in 1904 when
Colonel Younghusband led a
British Expedition to
Tibet and defeated the
Tibetan army there. As a
cross road on the
principal trade route to
India, it was once
renowned for the
excellence of its carpets.
The compound, encircled by
an impressive wall once
contained 19 monasteries
presided over by the still
fortress perched atop a
nearby mountain.
Kumbum
This building in Gyantse
is one of the most unique
and magnificent in Tibet
consisting of 6 Stories
complete with a Buddhist
Hall and a prayer hall. It
has 112 chapels and its
walls are adorned with
religious paintings. Built
in the 15th Century, it
has since then withstood
all the ravages of battles
and revolutions.
Pelkhor Chode Monastery
Located next to Gyantse's
Kumbum, it was founded in
the 15th century. It has
been remarkably well
preserved and many of the
statues and paintings
inside date back to the
time of its founding.
Shigatse
Shigatse is the second
largest city in Tibet and
the capital of the Tsang
province. It is 354
kilometers west of Lhasa
at an altitude of 3180
meters.
Tashilhunpo Monastery
Founded in AD 1447 by
Genden Drup, the First
Dalai lama. It is the seat
of the Panchen Lama who is
second to the Dalai Lama
in Tibetan Buddhist
hierarchy. The 5th Dalai
Lama declared that his
teacher, then the Abbot of
Tashilhunpo, was a
manifestation of the
Buddha Amitabha and the
fourth in line of
incarnate Lamas who would
henceforth be referred to
by the title of Panchen
Rinpoche. Tashilhunpo has
one of the world's largest
statues, a 9 storied
gilded bronze statue of
Maitreya, the future
Buddha.
Shalu Monastery
Shalu is 19 kilometers
southwest of Shigatse. It
was famous as a Tantric
school where yogic
practices were taught and
perfected. The
architecture outside,
especially the roof, is
uniquely Chinese.
Sakya Monastery
Sakya lies 143 kilometers
to the southwest of
Shigatse. Shaky Monastery,
the center of the Sakya
order of Tibetan Buddhism,
was founded in 1073 by
Konchok Gyalpo. During the
rule of the Sakyapas, the
priest/patron relationship
between Tibet and China
was established. Sakya
rules reigned over Tibet
for nearly a hundred years
from the 13th to the 14th
century. Many of its
priceless images, statues,
holy scriptures remaining
today back to the time to
its founding.
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